BIMBO CABIDOG
People still ask: is their country truly independent? Some
say no and cite reasons, or ask further leading questions. One of these questions is, “can
we indeed be already independent if the vast masses of our people remain poor?”
Others say yes and prove it by political postulates, like
the country has its own democratic institutions – congress and the judiciary,
and the people exercise the right to vote and choose officials they like to govern.
In case somebody has forgotten, we are celebrating today the
121st anniversary of Philippine Independence. This means that government
has officially decreed June 12, 1898 as the day the nation freed itself from
colonial rule.
June 12, more than a century ago, was the day Filipino
revolutionaries hoisted the country’s flag at the balcony of the Aguinaldo
mansion in Kawit, Cavite and declared independence from Spain.
Of course, they were still in the midst of armed struggle to
overthrow Spanish rule and complete victory was not at hand. But this was the
winding moment of national conversion and the tribes and regions standing under
a flag as one people.
The historical fact is important to clarify some erroneous
misconception. The figure 121 is not the number of years the country has become
independent. It is the number of years since Filipinos first asserted independence from foreign rule, officially and formally.
So, if we are now indeed independent or not doesn’t matter. We
are not celebrating the period of time the country has become independent. We are
marking the time the Filipino people resolutely asserted nationhood in
revolutionary struggle.
Independence is not a mere label or political status. It is
a collective stand and assertion of the people at a certain stage of their
historical social development. It was the announcement to the whole world by our
freedom fighters that henceforth they hold their right to self-determination inviolable
and thus entertain no more colonial dictates.
In 1898, as provincial uprisings surged everywhere in the
islands, the Filipino people have risen to a course that was irreversible. They
have given birth to a nation by a collective will that no foreign power could anymore
crush. Nationhood and identity were etched in blood by unity and struggle.
Yes, the American imperialists would later come to subjugate
us. But the aggressors were deluding themselves to think they could do so.
The Filipino nation was already beyond killing, even if the well-trained and better
armed US forces decimated hundreds of thousands of resisting natives.
The Aguinaldo-led government succumbed in defeat to the
imperialists. Noted for vacillation and betrayal, it foolishly conceded to yield
inch by strategic inch of foothold to the foreign interventionists who faked alliance,
but actually wanted to annex the islands to their sphere of global expansion.
As revolutionary courage gave way to treasonous cowardice, the
newly built republic ended under the bootheels of the imperialist aggressor,
and for the next fifty years, the country heeded foreign tutelage and dictates.
It forfeited a future of its own.
Subtract the 46 years under US colonial rule, when even the
mere mention of the word independence by Filipinos would be prohibited as a crime
of sedition. Subtract also the post-war years of a fledgling republic, when continuing
political and economic interference by the Americans easily annulled their
supposed granting of independence in 1946. How many years can we yet count as really independent?
When we assess the national experience in the years of purported
self-determination and government of our own, has independence ever been a
reality? There are cases and instances to prove it hasn’t – the continuing Filipino
diaspora, economic dependence, debt slavery, and diminution of sovereignty by
consent to the hegemonic intrusions of powers like China which is devouring the
West Philippine Sea, and the United States which still bases military forces
and assets here.
But what do Filipinos today really care? As long as there
are folks calling themselves Filipino who still stand and assert for country,
the trueness of independence will never be erased by any circumstance. Fear when
the masses no longer care.
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